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PWLBpulse — editions for 2026-09-30
17:20 · STORY · Wednesday evening wrap
Fifteen releases, two prices, and a ten-point round trip
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.37%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.17%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.399% (+2.9bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.460% (-0.6bp)
Ten-year yields travelled ten basis points between 08:18 and 16:56, from 8.3 under Tuesday's close to 1.8 over. Fifteen figures landed on the way, four of them American.
Through the session50-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 50-year leads because it moved most by 17:14 — +3.9bp at that point, against +1.2bp on the 10-year (faint). 86% of that was done before London opened — -3.4bp overnight, then +7.3bp through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
517 prints, one a minute, 08:03–17:14, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
You can borrow at 6.37% over ten years on notice 378/26, 6.17% with the certainty rate and 5.77% on housing revenue account loans. Two years is 5.69%, five 6.00%, twenty 6.81%, twenty-five 6.87% and fifty 6.57%. The morning sheet came in at 6.33%, the lowest of the week; the second added four points, eight thousand pounds a year on a twenty-million draw.
Government bonds — the state's own borrowing, which prices yours — reached their lowest just after the open and their highest just before five. As at a quarter past five, fifty years is 3.9 basis points above Tuesday's close, twenty 2.5, thirty 2.2, ten 1.2, while five years is 0.4 below and two 1.3. Swaps 4.460%. City AM has French borrowing costs called unsustainable.
On Thursday 5 November the Bank of England is expected to raise Bank Rate to 4%. December has held at no change in every reading taken this week.
Growth was revised up to 0.5% in the quarter against 0.4% expected, euro-area inflation came in at 4.2% against 3.8%, and American core inflation at 0.2% against 0.3%. Nationwide house prices arrive at seven tomorrow, forecast flat on the month. American factory activity at three comes after both of tomorrow's settings.
Treasurer's read
Tomorrow's first reset is estimated at 6.399% over ten years against the 6.37% on the desk tonight, and 6.615% at fifty against 6.57%. Only the two shortest terms come out lower, 5.676% at two years against 5.69%. So a long draw is better done on tonight's sheet than tomorrow's on this reading, and a short one can wait.
16:20
A decade has crossed over, and only the two shortest terms still gain from waiting
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.37%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.17%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.384% (+1.4bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.459% (-0.7bp)
At 16:16 Thursday's first reset comes to 6.384% over ten years against 6.37% on 378/26, having been fractionally under it an hour earlier. Half a century comes out at 6.603% against 6.57% and twenty at 6.832% against 6.81%; five years is level, and just twelve months and two years remain below, 5.661% against 5.69%. Gilt yields have fifty years 2.7 above Tuesday's close, twenty and thirty each 1.0 above, ten 0.4 below, five 1.6 and two 2.8. The longest touched 3.3 above earlier, its best of the day. Swaps 4.459%. Bloomberg has traders pulling back on bets for an October move by the Federal Reserve.
Through the session2-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 2-year leads because it moved most by 16:16 — -2.8bp at that point, against -0.4bp on the 10-year (faint). The overnight move was 1.4 times the day’s net — -3.8bp overnight, then +1.0bp back through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
463 prints, one a minute, 08:03–16:16, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
15:20
Short money now shows the widest saving it has all day
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.37%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.17%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.367% (-0.3bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.450% (-1.7bp)
At 15:14 tomorrow's opening reset is estimated at 5.650% for two-year borrowing against 5.69% on 378/26, four basis points cheaper and the widest that term has shown today. Twenty years has travelled the other way, to 6.813% against 6.81%, where sixty minutes earlier the estimate stood 1.4 over. Fifty years is the one clearly dearer, 6.583% against 6.57%. Gilt yields at 15:14 are 3.9 under Tuesday's close at two years, 3.6 at five, 2.0 at ten, 1.0 at thirty and 0.8 at twenty, with fifty 0.7 over and the only maturity above it. Swaps 4.450%. Bloomberg has the rise in bond yields spilling into the dollar.
Through the session2-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 2-year leads because it moved most by 15:14 — -3.9bp at that point, against -2.0bp on the 10-year (faint). 98% of that was done before London opened — -3.8bp overnight, then -0.1bp through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
405 prints, one a minute, 08:03–15:14, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
14:20
A day's wait helps a short draw and hurts a long one
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.37%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.17%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.366% (-0.4bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.454% (-1.2bp)
Over the forty-five minutes to 14:15 the ten-year stayed within 3.7 and 1.4 basis points of Tuesday's close, all of it underneath. Twenty-year yields now sit 0.2 over that mark and fifty-year 0.6, while five years is 3.5 under, two 2.8, ten 2.2 and thirty 0.4. The first reset tomorrow is put at 5.661% for two-year money where 378/26 says 5.69%, and 6.824% at twenty years where it says 6.81% — a saving of 2.9 basis points on short borrowing, a cost of 1.4 further out. Thirty minutes ago the twenty-year figure was level. Swaps 4.454%. Ten-year Treasury yields are near their 2007 highs on the Markets stream.
Through the session5-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 5-year leads because it moved most by 14:15 — -3.5bp at that point, against -2.2bp on the 10-year (faint). The overnight move was 1.4 times the day’s net — -4.8bp overnight, then +1.3bp back through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
353 prints, one a minute, 08:03–14:15, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
13:50 · STORY · Wednesday, the American figures
Washington's numbers cannot reach a British price until Thursday
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.37%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.17%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.365% (-0.5bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.459% (-0.7bp)
American core inflation came in at 0.2% where 0.3% was expected, and growth was confirmed at 2.2% against a 1.5% forecast. Income rose 0.2% against 0.4% expected and spending 0.9% against 0.8%. All four reached us at half past one.
Through the session5-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 5-year leads because it moved most by 13:44 — -4.2bp at that point, against -2.2bp on the 10-year (faint). The overnight move was 1.2 times the day’s net — -4.8bp overnight, then +0.6bp back through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
323 prints, one a minute, 08:03–13:44, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
Notice 378/26 stands: 6.37% over ten years, 6.17% with the certainty rate and 5.77% on housing revenue account loans. Two years is 5.69%, five 6.00%, twenty 6.81%, twenty-five 6.87% and fifty 6.57%. That sheet reached us at lunchtime and is the last of the day, so it is what a council draws at until the morning.
Government bonds — the state's own borrowing, which prices yours — stand at 13:44 with five-year yields 4.2 basis points under Tuesday's close, two 3.1, ten 2.2, thirty 1.5, twenty 1.2 and fifty 0.1. At 13:20 the five-year was 1.4 under and the two-year 0.5, with fifty years 0.9 over. Swaps 4.459%. The Guardian has the diesel shortage worsening if an export ban follows.
On Thursday 5 November the Bank of England is expected to raise Bank Rate to 4%. December has carried no change all week, and February holds the step after November.
Those four American numbers all landed after both of today's settings, so the first price able to carry them is tomorrow morning's. Nothing further is due from Britain today. The Bank of England meets next on 5 November.
Treasurer's read
Tomorrow's opening price is estimated at 5.658% for two-year money against the 5.69% on the desk, and 6.365% over a decade against 6.37%. So holding off until the morning is worth three basis points on a two-year draw and next to nothing on a ten-year one. Wait only if the borrowing is short.
13:30 · STORY · Wednesday, the lunchtime reset
Every maturity is higher, the biggest single jump since 24 September
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.37%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.17%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.373% (+0.3bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.459% (-0.7bp)
This morning's 6.33% was the cheapest ten-year money of the week, and it lasted a single setting. The euro area's third reading of the day came in at 3.3% against 3.2% expected.
Through the session10-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 10-year leads because it moved most by 13:20 — -1.4bp at that point. The overnight move was 3 times the day’s net — -4.7bp overnight, then +3.3bp back through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
301 prints, one a minute, 08:03–13:20, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
You can borrow at 6.37% over ten years on notice 378/26, 6.17% with the certainty rate and 5.77% on housing revenue account loans. Two years is 5.69%, five 6.00%, twenty 6.81%, twenty-five 6.87% and fifty 6.57%. Four points have gone back on a decade since nine o'clock, eight thousand pounds a year on a twenty-million draw, and five at both five and twenty-five years.
Government bonds — the state's own borrowing, which prices yours — are close to Tuesday's close at 13:20: fifty years 0.9 basis points above it, two 0.5 below, twenty 0.7, thirty 0.8, five 1.4 and ten 1.4. The morning's lowest reading was 8.3 under at 08:18. Swaps 4.459%. The Markets stream has German inflation at its highest since 2023.
On Thursday 5 November the Bank of England is expected to raise Bank Rate to 4%. December has carried no change all week.
The euro-area figure arrived after this sheet was set, so it reaches tomorrow morning rather than anything today. American core inflation is due at half past one, forecast 0.3% from 0.2%, alongside final growth and the income and spending numbers; all of them fall beyond both of today's settings too.
Treasurer's read
Tomorrow's first reset is estimated at 6.373% over ten years against the 6.37% you can borrow at now — three tenths of a point, near enough the same price. The wider gap is at fifty years, 6.585% against 6.57%. A council that drew this morning at 6.33% did better than anything since, and for one deciding now there is nothing here that rewards waiting overnight.
12:20
Two and fifty years have climbed back above Tuesday for the first time today
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.33%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.13%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.383% (+5.3bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.470% (+0.3bp)
At 12:16 the estimate for today's second sheet comes to 6.383% at ten years, against 6.33% on 377/26 — 5.3 basis points higher, ten thousand six hundred pounds a year on twenty million, and the widest that difference has been today. At 09:44 it was 0.7. Two-year yields stand 0.2 over Tuesday's close and fifty-year 0.3, neither having managed that before noon, while thirty years is 0.8 under, twenty 0.9, five 1.0 and ten 1.5. The deepest reading of the day was 8.3 under at ten years, at 08:18. Swaps 4.470%. In its financial policy record the Bank says the Middle East conflict has driven government borrowing costs to their highest in almost two decades.
Through the session10-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 10-year leads because it moved most by 12:16 — -1.5bp at that point. The overnight move was 3 times the day’s net — -4.7bp overnight, then +3.2bp back through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
240 prints, one a minute, 08:03–12:16, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
11:20
An hour of quiet has left lunchtime three points above this morning
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.33%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.13%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.363% (+3.3bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.454% (-1.3bp)
Between ten and a quarter to eleven the widest a decade travelled was 5.8 to 3.4 basis points below Tuesday's close. At 11:15 it sits 3.5 beneath, with five years 3.4, twenty 2.9, thirty 2.9, two 2.3 and fifty 1.0. The lunchtime reset is put at 6.363% across ten years where 377/26 says 6.33%, a difference of 3.3 basis points, where an hour back it was 3.4 — the first stretch today without a real move in it. The Bank's financial policy record reached us at half past ten, and the Guardian has it warning that risks facing the economy have risen since July. Swaps 4.454%. Crude is back at $90 on the Markets stream.
Through the session10-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 10-year leads because it moved most by 11:15 — -3.5bp at that point. The overnight move was 1.3 times the day’s net — -4.7bp overnight, then +1.2bp back through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
179 prints, one a minute, 08:03–11:15, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
10:20 · STORY · Wednesday, mid-morning
Whatever the market gave before nine, it has taken most of it back
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.33%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.13%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.364% (+3.4bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.461% (-0.6bp)
Euro-area inflation came in at 4.2% against 3.8% expected, and 3.3% a month earlier. It reached us at ten, which places it after this morning's sheet and before the lunchtime one.
Through the session10-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 10-year leads because it moved most by 10:14 — -3.4bp at that point. The overnight move was 1.4 times the day’s net — -4.7bp overnight, then +1.3bp back through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
122 prints, one a minute, 08:03–10:14, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
You can borrow at 6.33% over ten years on notice 377/26, 6.13% with the certainty rate and 5.73% on housing revenue account loans. The lunchtime reset is estimated at 6.364% for the same term, 3.4 basis points higher, and above 377/26 at every maturity: 5.988% at five years against 5.95%, 6.564% at fifty against 6.53%. Half an hour ago the ten-year gap was 0.7.
Government bonds — the state's own borrowing, which prices yours — stand at 10:14 with the ten-year 3.4 basis points under Tuesday's close, five years 3.0, twenty 2.9, thirty 2.3, two 1.2 and fifty 0.7. At 09:44 those same readings were 6.2, 5.6, 5.3, 4.9, 3.8 and 3.2, and the deepest of the morning was 8.3 at 08:18. Swaps 4.461%.
On Thursday 5 November the Bank of England is expected to raise Bank Rate to 4%. December still carries no change, unmoved since Monday evening.
The Markets stream has Italian inflation rising more than expected, and Bloomberg has France's ten-year risk premium at 120 basis points. A further euro-area reading at one is forecast at 3.2%. The Bank's financial policy record is due at half past ten. American core inflation at half past one falls beyond both of today's settings.
Treasurer's read
At nine the morning sheet looked like the worse of today's two prices. It no longer does: 6.33% is on the desk now and lunchtime is estimated at 6.364%. A council that can draw this morning should take the rate in front of it rather than wait for the second setting.
09:50 · STORY · Wednesday, the morning reset
Another reduction, and the run now reaches back to Monday lunchtime
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.33%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.13%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.337% (+0.7bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.454% (-1.2bp)
Two-year borrowing at 5.65% is the lowest on any sheet since 23 September. Fifty years stayed put for the second time in three settings.
Through the session10-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 10-year leads because it moved most by 09:44 — -6.2bp at that point. 76% of that was done before London opened — -4.7bp overnight, then -1.5bp through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
91 prints, one a minute, 08:03–09:44, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
You can borrow at 6.33% over ten years on notice 377/26, 6.13% with the certainty rate and 5.73% on housing revenue account loans. Two years is 5.65%, five 5.95%, twenty 6.77%, twenty-five 6.82% and fifty 6.53%. Three sheets running have come in lower at a decade, 6.39% down to 6.33% — twelve thousand pounds a year on a twenty-million draw.
Government bonds — the state's own borrowing, which prices yours — sit beneath Tuesday's close right along the curve. At 09:44 a decade is 6.2 basis points down, five years 5.6, twenty 5.3, thirty 4.9, two 3.8 and fifty 3.2. The deepest readings came at twenty past eight, when ten years touched 8.3 down. Swaps 4.454%. The Markets stream has Bund yields easing.
On Thursday 5 November the Bank of England is expected to raise Bank Rate to 4%. The reading for December has not shifted since Monday evening.
French inflation at 3% against 2.8% expected was the morning's only figure, and it arrived before this sheet. Euro-area readings follow at ten and at one, forecast 3.8% and 3.2%. The Bank's financial policy record lands at half past ten. American core inflation at half past one comes after both settings, so it reaches tomorrow.
Treasurer's read
Lunchtime is estimated at 6.337% over ten years against the 6.33% you can borrow at now, and higher at every other term as well. Fifty years shows the widest gap, 6.539% against 6.53%. On this reading a council ready to draw has the better price in hand this morning rather than after lunch.
09:20
The gap has widened again, and no fresh sheet has reached us
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.35%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.15%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.328% (-2.2bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.439% (-2.7bp)
At 09:15 a decade stands 7.2 basis points under Tuesday's close, the largest drop anywhere on the curve, with five years 6.8 below, thirty 6.3, twenty 6.2, two 4.7 and fifty 4.2. Across the window that shut at 08:30 the same maturity ranged between 8.3 and 4.7 under. The sheet from yesterday lunchtime is what you can draw at, and the reset due this morning comes to 6.328% for ten years where that sheet says 6.35% — 2.2 basis points lower, from a difference of 0.9 an hour back. Fifty years alone is estimated dearer, 6.541% beside 6.53%. Swaps 4.439%. Euro-area inflation at ten is the next figure due, forecast 3.8%.
Through the session10-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 10-year leads because it moved most by 09:15 — -7.2bp at that point. 65% of that was done before London opened — -4.7bp overnight, then -2.5bp through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
64 prints, one a minute, 08:03–09:15, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
08:20 · STORY · Wednesday, the open
Borrowers wake up to a market that moved their way while it was shut
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.35%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.15%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.341% (-0.9bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.448% (-1.8bp)
French inflation arrived at 3% against 2.8% expected, with the wires calling it a move above three per cent. It reached us at a quarter to eight, ahead of any setting today.
Through the session30-year gilt, by the minute, against the prior close
The 30-year leads because it moved most by 08:15 — -6.4bp at that point, against -5.9bp on the 10-year (faint). 75% of that was done before London opened — -4.8bp overnight, then -1.6bp through the session. Vertical rules mark where the day’s resets reached us.
10 prints, one a minute, 08:03–08:15, on a fixed 08:00–18:00 axis, measured against the 2026-09-29 17:59 close. Times are when each price reached us, not necessarily when it traded — read the alignment with the reset markers as approximate.
Notice 376/26 is untouched: 6.35% over ten years, 6.15% with the certainty rate and 5.75% on housing revenue account loans. This morning's reset is estimated 0.9 basis points under that decade, 2.7 under at one and two years, 1.6 at five, 0.7 at twenty, and a shade over at fifty. Last night the ten-year figure sat 5.0 higher — twelve thousand a year on twenty million.
Government bonds — the state's own borrowing, which prices yours — opened 3.4 to 4.8 basis points under last night's close and have gone further since. At 08:15 thirty years is 6.4 lower, twenty 6.1, ten 5.9, five 5.8, fifty 5.1 and two 5.0. Swaps 4.448%. The Markets stream has the euro ending September under pressure, and City AM has Greggs placing 740 jobs at risk.
On Thursday 5 November the Bank of England is expected to raise Bank Rate to 4%. Nothing extra is carried for December, and the move after November is looked for at the February meeting.
Two more euro-area readings are due, at ten and at one, forecast 3.8% and 3.2%. The Bank's financial policy record follows at half past ten, between today's pair of settings. American core inflation at half past one, forecast 0.3% from 0.2%, comes after both and so reaches tomorrow.
Treasurer's read
Overnight the estimate has gone from five basis points above the sheet to just under it. A council that could not draw yesterday has lost nothing by waiting: the nine o'clock reset now looks a shade cheaper than the 6.35% on the desk at every term but fifty years, where it is a fifth of a point higher.
07:25 · STORY · Wednesday, the day ahead
Four releases are in, and the sheet on the desk predates every one of them
PWLB 10y — you can borrow at: 6.35%PWLB 10y — with certainty rate: 6.15%PWLB 10y — next reset, est: 6.400% (+5.0bp)1y SONIA swap: 4.466% (-1.3bp)
The current account gap came in at £19.9bn against £24.7bn expected, growth was revised up to 0.5% in the quarter and business investment to 5.2% on the year. All three arrived at seven, and the wires call the external gap the smallest in seven quarters.
You can borrow at 6.35% over ten years on notice 376/26, 6.15% with the certainty rate and 5.75% on housing revenue account loans, with 5.68%, 5.98%, 6.78% and 6.53% at two, five, twenty and fifty. The nine o'clock reset is estimated 5.0 basis points above that decade — ten thousand pounds a year on a twenty-million draw.
Government bonds — the state's own borrowing, which prices yours — finished within half a point of where last night's wrap found them. At 17:59 a decade stood 1.3 basis points over Monday's close, fifty years 2.5, thirty 1.2 and twenty 0.4, two years 2.6 under and five 0.6. Swaps 4.466%. City AM has shares rising with oil sliding on an emergency release.
On Thursday 5 November the Bank of England is expected to raise Bank Rate to 4%. December stays at no change on this morning's reading, and February carries the step after November.
Euro-area flash inflation at a quarter to eight is the last thing due ahead of today's opening price; second and third readings at ten and at one come later. The Bank's financial policy record lands at half past ten. American core inflation at half past one, forecast 0.3% from 0.2%, falls beyond both of today's settings.
Treasurer's read
All of this morning's figures landed before nine, so today's first reset is the earliest price that can reflect them. On last night's reading it comes out at 6.400% over ten years — five basis points more than the 6.35% you can draw at now. If that holds, drawing this morning beats waiting.
PWLBpulse is written from live gilt, SONIA and DMO data as the market
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